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BASIC FACTS
Official
name
Republic
of Croatia
Capital
Zagreb
Area
56,510
sq km
21,819 sq mi
Largest
cities (population)
Zagreb
688,000 (2003 estimate)
Split 173,692 (2001)
Rijeka 143,395 (2001)
Osijek 91,046 (2001)
Zadar 69,239 (2001)
Pula 58,342 (2001)
Slavonski Brod 57,199 (2001)
Karlovac 49,228 (2001)
Dubrovnik 30,078 (2001)
Population
4,491,543
(2008 estimate)
Population growth rate -0.04 per cent (2008 estimate)
Population density 80 persons per sq km (2008 estimate)
206 persons per sq mi (2008 estimate)
Urbanisation
Per
cent urban 60 per cent (2005 estimate)
Per cent rural 40 per cent (2005 estimate)
Life
expectancy
Total
75.1 years (2008 estimate)
Female 79 years (2008 estimate)
Male 71.5 years (2008 estimate)
Infant
mortality rate
7
deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate)
Literacy
rate
Total
98.7 per cent (2005 estimate)
Female 98.1 per cent (2005 estimate)
Male 99.5 per cent (2005 estimate)
Ethnic
divisions
Croat
78 per cent
Serb 12 per cent
Other 10 per cent
Languages
Croatian
96 per cent
Other 4 per cent
Religions
Roman
Catholic 76.5 per cent
Orthodox 11.1 per cent
Muslim 1.2 per cent
Protestant 0.4 per cent
Other and unknown 10.8 per cent
Type
of government
Parliamentary
democracy
Independence
June
25, 1991 (from Yugoslavia)
Constitution
Adopted
December 22, 1990, amended in 1997 and 2001
Voting
rights
Age
16, if employed; universal at age 18
Economy
Gross
domestic product (GDP) (US$)42,925 million (2006)
GDP per capita (US$) 9,665.10 (2006)
GDP by economic sector
GDP, agriculture 7.4 per cent (2006)
GDP, industry 31.6 per cent (2006)
GDP, services 60.9 per cent (2006)
National
budget (US$)
Total
revenue 17,164 million (2006)
Total expenditure 16,916 million (2006)
Monetary
unit
1
kuna (HRK), consisting of 100 lipas
Exports
Machinery
and transport equipment, other manufactured goods, chemicals, food
and livestock, raw materials, fuels and lubricants
Imports
Machinery
and transport equipment, fuels and lubricants, food and livestock,
chemicals, manufactured goods, raw materials, beverages,
tobacco
Major
trading partners for exports
European
Union (EU) countries, Slovenia
Major
trading partners for imports
EU
countries, Slovenia, former Soviet republics, Austria
Industries
Chemicals
and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig
iron and rolled steel products, aluminium reduction, paper, wood
products (including furniture), building materials (including
cement), textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining,
food processing, beverages
Agriculture
Principal
crops: wheat, sugar beet, sunflower seeds, maize, alfalfa, olives,
citrus fruits, potatoes, barley; livestock and dairy
farming
Natural
resources
Oil,
coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, natural asphalt,
silica, mica, clay and salt.
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